Quran o Sunnat

Read Ahadith In The Book Of As-Saum (The Fasting) By Sahih Al Bukhari

Ahsan Bilal
Read Ahadith In The Book Of As-Saum (The Fasting) By Sahih Al Bukhari

(1891) Fasting is obligatory in (the month of) Ramadan

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَائِرَ الرَّأْسِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ “يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبِرْنِي مَاذَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ؟ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ شَيْئًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبِرْنِي مَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الصِّيَامِ؟ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَّوَّعَ شَيْئًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبِرْنِي بِمَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ؟ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَرَائِعَ الْإِسْلَامِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكَ لَا أَتَطَوَّعُ شَيْئًا وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِمَّا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ إِنْ صَدَقَ”. Read Ahadith In The Book Of As-Saum (The Fasting) By Sahih Al Bukhari.

SAHIH HADITH:

Narrated Talha bin ‘Ubaidullah: A bedouin with unkempt hair came to Allah’s Apostle and said, O Allah’s Apostle! Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards the prayers. He replied: You have to offer perfectly the five compulsory prayers in a day and night (24 hours), unless you want to pray Nawafil. The bedouin further asked, Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards fasting. He replied, You have to fast during the whole month of Ramadan, unless you want to fast more as Nawafil. The bedouin further asked, Tell me how much Zakat Allah has enjoined on me. Thus, Allah’s Apostle informed him about all the rules (i.e. fundamentals) of Islam. The bedouin then said, By Him Who has honored you, I will neither perform any Nawafil nor will I decrease what Allah has enjoined on me. Allah’s Apostle said, If he is saying the truth, he will succeed (or he will be granted Paradise). Read Ahadith In The Book Of As-Saum (The Fasting) By Sahih Al Bukhari.

REFERENCE:

Sahih Al Bukhari 1: Chapter 31, Hadith 1891

(1892) Fasting is obligatory in (the month of) Ramadan.

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ نَافِعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ “صَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ تُرِكَ”، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لَا يَصُومُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا أَنْ يُوَافِقَ صَوْمَهُ.

SAHIH HADITH:

Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet observed the fast on the 10th of Muharram (‘Ashura), and ordered (Muslims) to fast on that day, but when the fasting of the month of Ramadan was prescribed, the fasting of the ‘Ashura’ was abandoned. `Abdullah did not use to fast on that day unless it coincided with his routine fasting by chance.

REFERENCE:

Sahih Al Bukhari 1: Chapter 31, Hadith 1892

(1893) Fasting is obligatory in (the month of) Ramadan

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ عِرَاكَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ حَدَّثَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏”أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا كَانَتْ تَصُومُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِصِيَامِهِ حَتَّى فُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ”.

SAHIH HADITH:

Narrated `Aisha: (The tribe of) Quraish used to fast on the day of Ashura’ in the Pre-Islamic period, and then Allah’s Apostle ordered (Muslims) to fast on it till the fasting in the month of Ramadan was prescribed; whereupon the Prophet said, He who wants to fast (on ‘Ashura’) may fast, and he who does not want to fast may not fast. Read Ahadith In The Book Of As-Saum (The Fasting) By Sahih Al Bukhari.

REFERENCE:

Sahih Al Bukhari 1: Chapter 31, Hadith 1893

(1894) The superiority of As-Saum (the fasting)

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏”أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَا يَرْفُثْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا يَجْهَلْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنِ امْرُؤٌ قَاتَلَهُ أَوْ شَاتَمَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلْيَقُلْ:‏‏‏‏ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ مَرَّتَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَتْرُكُ طَعَامَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَشَرَابَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَشَهْوَتَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِي الصِّيَامُ لِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ وَالْحَسَنَةُ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا”.

SAHIH HADITH:

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah’s Apostle said, Fasting is a shield (or a screen or a shelter). So, the person observing fasting should avoid sexual relation with his wife and should not behave foolishly and impudently, and if somebody fights with him or abuses him, he should tell him twice, ‘I am fasting. The Prophet added, By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, the smell coming out from the mouth of a fasting person is better in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk. (Allah says about the fasting person), ‘He has left his food, drink and desires for My sake. The fast is for Me. So I will reward (the fasting person) for it and the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times.

REFERENCE:

Sahih Al Bukhari 1: Chapter 31, Hadith 1894

(1895) As-Saum (the fasting) is an expiation (for sins)

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا جَامِعٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ يَحْفَظُ حَدِيثًا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ:‏‏‏‏ أَنَا سَمِعْتُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ “فِتْنَةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي أَهْلِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَالِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَجَارِهِ تُكَفِّرُهَا الصَّلَاةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالصِّيَامُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالصَّدَقَةُ”، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَيْسَ أَسْأَلُ عَنْ ذِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّمَا أَسْأَلُ عَنِ الَّتِي تَمُوجُ كَمَا يَمُوجُ الْبَحْرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَإِنَّ دُونَ ذَلِكَ بَابًا مُغْلَقًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَيُفْتَحُ أَوْ يُكْسَرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يُكْسَرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ذَاكَ أَجْدَرُ أَنْ لَا يُغْلَقَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْنَا لِمَسْرُوقٍ سَلْهُ:‏‏‏‏ أَكَانَ عُمَرُ يَعْلَمُ مَنِ الْبَابُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَسَأَلَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَمَا يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ دُونَ غَدٍ اللَّيْلَةَ.

SAHIH HADITH:

Narrated Abu Wail from Hudhaifa: `Umar asked the people, Who remembers the narration of the Prophet about the affliction? Hudhaifa said, I heard the Prophet saying, ‘The affliction of a person in his property, family and neighbors is expiated by his prayers, fasting, and giving in charity. `Umar said, I do not ask about that. But I ask about those afflictions which will spread like the waves of the sea. Hudhaifa replied, There is a closed gate in front of those afflictions. `Umar asked, Will that gate be opened or broken? He replied, It will be broken. `Umar said, Then the gate will not be closed again till the Day of Resurrection. We said to Masruq, Would you ask Hudhaifa whether `Umar knew what that gate symbolized? He asked him and he replied. He (`Umar) knew it as one knows. That there will be night before tomorrow, morning. Read Ahadith In The Book Of As-Saum (The Fasting) By Sahih Al Bukhari.

REFERENCE:

Sahih Al Bukhari 1: Chapter 31, Hadith 1895

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