What is Fitrana & How much is Fitrana 2021?
WHAT IS FITRANA?
The Holy Prophet SAW has made the charity of Fitr obligatory one saa of barley or one saa of dates for every Muslim, free or slave, male or female. What is Fitrana?
( Bukhari)
The word Fitrana derived from the Arabic word “فطر “ which means to originate, tendencies from birth, or innate nature. When we use it in the context of Ramadan the word “افطار” the evening meal breaks every day’s Fast during Ramadan is best choice.
Fitrana is a key charity given to the poor at the end of the Ramadan so they manage Eid expenditures, good food and better clothing for the family.
WHAT IS FITRANA IN RAMADAN?
The Holy Prophet SAW enjoined Fitra charity on those who fast to shield them from any indecent act or speech, and for the purpose of providing food for needy.whoever pays it before the (Eid) prayer it is an accepted zaka, and whoever pays it after the prayer it is (ordinary) charity of the charities.
( Abu Dawud )
Every Muslim is tied to pay for Fitrana by the end of the month of Ramadan as a swap of gratitude that Allah SWT honored. As well as permitted him to observe starting a fast of Ramadan. It is actually additionally a purification for the fasting individual coming from all his bad deeds. What is Fitrana?
Anas bin Malik narrates from The Holy Prophet SAW, “The fasting of the month of Ramadan will be hanging between earth and heavens and it will not be raised up unless the charity of fitar is paid”.
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( kunzul Umaal )
THE PURPOSE OF FITRANA
Every Muslim is obliged to make a payment of Fitrana at the end of Ramadan. As a token of their thankfulness to Allah (SWT) and all that He has given them. This payment ensures that all followers of Islam can celebrate Eid. The festival of breaking the fast, along with other Muslims around the world.
“The Prophet of Allah enjoined Zakat-ul-Fitr on those who fast to shield them from any indecent act or speech, and for the purpose of providing food for the needy. It is accepted as Zakat for the one who pays it before the `Eid prayer, and it is Sadaqah for the one who pays it after the prayer.”
– Abu Dawood – Eng. transl. vol. 2, p. 421, no. 1605 – rated Sahih
WHEN MUST FITRANA BE PAID?
The time framework in which Fitrana should be paid out is a pretty quick time frame. Starting coming from sunset on the last time of fasting in the Holy month of Ramadan. To after daybreak on the following day at the beginning of Eid prayers. Repayment, nonetheless, could be created heretofore time period with buddies of the Astrologer (Sahabah) having actually paid Sadaqah-ul-Fitr days before the start of Eid.
Remittance was opened up coming from the center of Ramadan as term of the Qur’a travelled widely to make certain that Fitrana settlements would certainly be actually gotten by all recipients on the time of Eid. Failing to make this remittance before Eid prayers are actually performed is a sin which can easily not be counterbalanced. What is Fitrana?
WHO IS ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE FITRANA?
The payment of Fitrana (or Zakat-ul-Fitr) is only permitted to any of the eight groups mentioned in the Surat Al-Tawbah, which are:
- Those less fortunate
- Anyone in need
- Those who are permitted to collect Zakat
- Anyone who has refound Islam
- Slaves or anyone held against their will
- Those who are in debt
- Sadaqah
- Stranded Travellers
Fitrana can only be paid to those listed above and cannot be used for the intention of building new Mosques or schools.
DO I HAVE TO PAY FITRANA?
The Holy Prophet enjoined Fitra charity on Muslims a saa of dates or a saa of barley upon every slave. And free man, male and female, young and old, and ordered that it should be paid before the people go out for performing ( Eid-u-Fitar )prayer. ( Bukhari )
Fitrana is actually compulsory on all Muslims no matter their status or age. The quite bad Muslims those who do not even possess roughly 2kg of essential meals are actually exempted from paying out Fitrana.
An old man that was not able to do starting a fast in Ramadan. Due to serious sickness or even advancing years is not exempted from paying out Fitrana.
The head of the loved ones may likewise pay out Fitrana for his kids, servers as well as dependents.
The amount of time is actually confined within this charity Fitrana ends up being obligatory. Coming from sundown on the yesterday of Ramadan and remains obligatory till the Eid prayer.It can be paid a couple of days before Eid as many companions of. The Holy Prophet used to give Fitrana in Ramadan.
Hazrat ibn Umar would give those people who would accept it and he used to pay it one. Or two days before the day of Eid-ul-Fitar. ( Bukhari )
How much is fitrana 2021
The minimum amount of Sadqa-e-Fitr has been fixed at Rs 140 per head this year, said former Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee Chairman Mufti Muneebur Rehman on Tuesday.
Under the Islamic Shariah, the rate for Fitrana per person can be based on one of the prices of flour, dates, raisin, cheese, or barley.
The minimum amount that should be given in charity is Rs140 with respect to wheat, in accordance with barley it is Rs320, with respect to price of dates and raisins it is Rs960 and 1,920 respectively.
The Fidya amount needed to be paid for the 30 days with respect to wheat price is Rs8,400; with respect to barley Rs19,200; with respect to dates Rs57,600; and with respect to raisins Rs115,200.
A Muslim, who possesses food in excess of his needs, must pay ‘Sadqa-e-Fitr’ before the Eid prayers. If the person is a bread winner, he should also pay ‘Sadqa-e-Fitr’ for his dependents. Such as wife, children, dependent relatives or servants.
Mufti Muneeb also advised the people to pay the amount to the poor before Eid-ul-Fitr so that they could also celebrate the festival. The most deserving people for ‘Sadqa-e-Fitr’ are close relatives followed by neighbours and the poor.
Mufti Munibur Rehman said real spirit of ‘fitr’ and ‘fidya’ is two-time meal of a destitute person, so it is better to pay the meal cost of a hotel. However, those who are wealthier. They should try to pay more to extend assistance to the poor in this time of skyrocketing inflation.
According to the Prophet Hazrat Muhammad Peace Be Upon Him each person should give away in charity. An amount equivalent to one ‘sa’a (an ancient measure of volume, approximately between 2.6 Kg to 3 Kg of grain’). A sa’a is a unit of measurement equal to 4 handfuls of an average man. As such, the exact weight differs based on the foodstuff in question.
“The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) ordained Zakat ul Fitr [Fitrana] to purify the fasting person from indecent words or actions, and to provide food for the needy.”
It is accepted as Zakat for the person who gives it before the Eid prayer; but it is a mere Sadaqah for the one who gives it after the prayer.”
[Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah].
